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                      Japan-Bangladesh E-Bulletin (74th Issue / Oct 18, 2007) 
                      
                      - Making a Bridge between Japan and Bangladesh - 
                      
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                      This E-Bulletin is to share updated information and 
                      stories about Japan-Bangladesh relations with as many 
                      people as possible. If your friends are interested in 
                      subscription, please email us at  mail@embjp.accesstel.net
                       
                      
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                      [1] Recent Event on Japan-Bangladesh Relations 
                      * Four 
                      New Japanese Overseas Cooperation Volunteers Arrived 
                      
                       (Sep 28) 
                      
                      *
                      
                      
                      Sanitary Landfill site 
                      
                      under Japan Debt Cancellation Fund in Matuail inaugurated 
                      (Oct 3) 
                      
                        
                      
                      [2] Relay Essay by Japan Development Scholarship (JDS) 
                      Fellow 
                      
                      (Mr.
                      
                      
                      Mohammad Elius Hssain, Public Administration, Yamaguchi 
                      University) 
                      
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                       [1] Recent Events on Japan-Bangladesh Relations 
                      * Four 
                      New Japanese Overseas Cooperation Volunteers Arrived 
                      
                       (Sep 28) 
                      On 
                      September 28, four new Japanese Overseas Cooperation 
                      Volunteers(JOCV) arrived in Bangladesh in order to extend 
                      cooperation in different sectors such as infection 
                      control, nurse, midwife, and PC instructor. They will work 
                      in public organizations of Bangladesh for the next two 
                      years. 
                      Since March 1973, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) 
                      has dispatched a total of 923 JOCVs to Bangladesh in 
                      various fields as agriculture, forestry and fisheries, 
                      processing, maintenance and management, civil engineering 
                      and construction, health and hygiene, education, culture 
                      and sports. 
                      At 
                      present there are as many as 53 volunteers engaged in 
                      various activities throughout Bangladesh, all speaking the 
                      Bengali language. 
                      
                      The new JOCV members called on Mr. Masayuki Inoue, 
                      Ambassador of Japan, on September 30 at the Chancery. 
                      Ambassador Inoue said  “I wish  you to fully demonstrate 
                      your talents and skills for the benefit of the people of 
                      Bangladesh”. 
                      
                        
                      
                      *
                      
                      
                      Sanitary Landfill site 
                      
                      under Japan Debt Cancellation Fund in Matuail inaugurated 
                      (Oct 3) 
                      
                      On October 3, 2007, Mr. Masayuki Inoue, Ambassador of 
                      Japan to Bangladesh, formally opened the Sanitary Landfill 
                      at Matuail, Dhaka, constructed by Japan’s debt 
                      cancellation fund.  In the inaugural session, Honorable 
                      Mayor of Dhaka City Corporation, Mr. Sadeque Hossain Khoka; 
                      Resident Representative in JICA Bangladesh Office, Ms. 
                      Nobuko Suzuki Kayasima; and Vice Chancellor of Bangladesh 
                      University of Engineering and Technology, Dr. A. M. M. 
                      Shafiullah were also present.  
                      
                           The Government of Japan, upon request of the 
                      Government of Bangladesh, has approved the construction of 
                      this Sanitary Landfill at a cost of taka 46.63 crore in 
                      2005-2007.  
                      
                           Ambassador Inoue stated in his speech that, Matuail 
                      Sanitary Landfill site is the first successful pilot 
                      application of sanitary landfill system that is proposed 
                      by the Clean Dhaka Master Plan of Japan's development 
                      study program.  He further said that he is profoundly 
                      grateful to the Bangladesh Government for the ample 
                      encouragement they provided in a perpetual manner in order 
                      to materialize the deliverables. 
                      
                            At the ceremony, the Ambassador expressed his 
                      optimism that such facility would create greater scopes 
                      for inspiring community participation by correcting the 
                      present weaknesses in the system, would put the best 
                      practices into use, and thus help to evolve new ways to 
                      tackle emerging challenges in urban solid waste 
                      management. 
                      
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                      [2] Relay Essay by Japan Development Scholarship (JDS) 
                      Fellow 
                      
                      (Mr.
                      
                      
                      MOHAMMAD ELIUS HOSSAIN, Public Administration,
                      
                      
                      Yamaguchi University) 
                      
                        
                      
                      I am Mohammad Elius Hossain, a member of Bangladesh Civil 
                      Service (Administration) cadre and now working as Senior 
                      Assistant Commissioner at the Office of the Deputy 
                      Commissioner in Jhenaidah under the Ministry of 
                      Establishment. At first, I would like to thank the 
                      concerned authorities specially JICE and the Government of 
                      Bangladesh (GOB) for selecting me as one of the JDS 
                      fellows (2007-2008) to the Masters Level Program in the 
                      field of Public Administration in Yamaguchi University of 
                      Japan. 
                      
                        
                      
                      I did graduation (Honours) degree in Accounting & 
                      completed masters of Commerce in the same subject from the 
                      University of Dhaka. As a student of Accounting I had to 
                      study Economics, Statistics, Finance, Business 
                      Mathematics, Operational Research, Financial Management 
                      etc. My academic background led me to start my career as a 
                      banker in a renowned private bank. At the same time I felt 
                      keen interest to involve myself in Public Policy which 
                      induced me to join in the Bangladesh Civil Service 
                      (Administration) cadre. Being an officer of Administration 
                      with having pro people attitude I am very much interested 
                      to see the grass root people to a close proximity. Keeping 
                      this in mind, I am planning to gain some knowledge and 
                      expertise to boost up effectiveness of local governance; 
                      especially its policy making, policy formulation and 
                      policy implementation.         
                      
                        
                      
                      The constitution of the Peoples’ Republic of Bangladesh 
                      emphasizes on local government institutions in Bangladesh 
                      for the empowerment and participation of the people in the 
                      development process at the local level. Article 9 of the 
                      constitution, under fundamental principles of state 
                      policy, says, “the state shall encourage local government 
                      institutions composed of representatives of the areas 
                      concerned and such institutions special representation 
                      shall be given, as far as possible, to peasants, workers 
                      and women. But in our country Local Government (LG) 
                      financial system has not yet been decentralized completely 
                      and effectively. To implement a comprehensive 
                      decentralization process, the first task is to build 
                      financial capacities of local government bodies. The 
                      reason behind choosing “Decentralization And Improvement 
                      of Local Governance: Strengthening Union Parisad through 
                      Effective Financial Management” as my research in 
                      Yamaguchi University lies here.  
                      
                        
                      
                      At present I am working in the field administration at 
                      district level. I have the experiences to work with the 
                      local government bodies e.g. Zilla (District) Parishad, 
                      Upazilla Parishad and Union Parishad; the three common 
                      tiers of local government in Bangladesh. From my 
                      experiences and observation I have identified the 
                      weaknesses of LG in financial Management System. An 
                      officer of administration cadre is very much concerned 
                      with Local Government. However, after returning to 
                      Bangladesh I have ample opportunities in the relevant 
                      field such as Upazilla Nirbahi Officer ((UNO), Chief 
                      Executive Officer (CEO) of Zilla Parishad and in the 
                      relevant fields of bureaucratic hierarchy. 
                      
                        
                      
                      Finally, I like to commit that I would try my level best 
                      to improve the existing financial management system of LG 
                      of Bangladesh in light of Japanese LG policies, with the 
                      modern tools and techniques that I am planning to gain as 
                      a JDS fellow (2007-2008) from Yamaguchi University of 
                      Japan.    
                      
                        
                      
                        
                      
                      (Japan Development Scholarship (JDS)) 
                      
                      
                      http://www.jice.org/english/jds/bangladesh_org.html 
                      
                        
                      
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