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                      Japan-Bangladesh E-Bulletin (71st Issue / Jul 18, 2007) 
                      
                      - Making a Bridge between Japan and Bangladesh - 
                      
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                      This E-Bulletin is to share updated information and 
                      stories about Japan-Bangladesh relations with as many 
                      people as possible. If your friends are interested in 
                      subscription, please email us at  mail@embjp.accesstel.net
                       
                      
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                      [1] Recent Event on Japan-Bangladesh Relations 
                      
                        
                      
                      * Visit to Japan by Dr. Muhammad Yunus (Jul 6 to 12) 
                      
                        
                      
                      [2] Relay Essay by Japan Development Scholarship (JDS) 
                      Fellow 
                      
                      (Mr. Goutam Kumar Ghosh, Assistant Director, Bangladesh 
                      Bank) 
                      
                        
                      
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                       [1] Recent Events on Japan-Bangladesh Relations 
                      
                      * Visit to Japan by Dr. Muhammad Yunus (Jul 6 to 12) 
                      
                      Dr. Muhammad Yunus, a 2006 Nobel laureate and Managing 
                      Director of the Grameen Bank, visited Japan from July 6 to 
                      12 at the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 
                      
                      During his stay in Japan, Dr. Yunus paid a courtesy call 
                      on H.E. Mr. Taro Aso, Minister for Foreign Affairs, 
                      attended a dinner hosted by Mr. Katsuhito Asano, Senior 
                      Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, and delivered speeches 
                      at symposia and universities in Tokyo and Hiroshima. 
                      
                      Dr. Yunus is engaged in microfinancing in farming villages 
                      to assist the lives and production activities of poor 
                      people, women in particular, and established the Grameen 
                      Bank, which provides the poor with a basis for financial 
                      independence. The microfinance system has had such a great 
                      influence on the development that it is now being utilized 
                      all over the world as an effective means of poverty 
                      reduction and self-help support for the poor, especially 
                      poor women. In recognition of these achievements, Dr. 
                      Yunus and the Grameen Bank won the Nobel Peace Prize in 
                      2006. 
                      
                      It is hoped that Dr. Yunus’ visit has stirred awareness 
                      among the Japanese people of the problems of developing 
                      countries and the importance of international cooperation 
                      to solve them. 
                      
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                      [2] Relay Essay by Japan Development Scholarship (JDS) 
                      Fellow 
                      
                      (Mr. Goutam Kumar Ghosh, Assistant Director, Bangladesh 
                      Bank) 
                      
                      I am taking this opportunity to pay my heartfelt thanks 
                      and gratitude to Japan International Cooperation Center, 
                      Bangladesh Bank, Economic Relations Division, Ministry of 
                      Finance, Government of Bangladesh for selecting me as a 
                      ‘JDS Fellow’ for 2007-08. I have successfully completed 
                      both Master and Bachelor of Pharmacy with Honours from 
                      University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. After this, I 
                      accomplished a "Master in Bank Management" from Bangladesh 
                      Institute of Bank Management (BIBM) under National 
                      University, Bangladesh. Presently, I am working as an 
                      Assistant Director in Bangladesh Bank, the Central Bank of 
                      Bangladesh. Before joining at Bangladesh Bank I worked in 
                      Square Pharmaceuticals Limited, the largest 
                      Pharmaceuticals Company in Bangladesh. 
                      
                        
                      
                      Bangladesh Bank, as like other Central Bank, is committed 
                      to manage the monetary and credit system of Bangladesh 
                      with a view to stabilizing domestic monetary value and 
                      maintaining a competitive external par value of the 
                      Bangladesh Taka towards fostering growth and development 
                      of country’s productive resources in the best national 
                      interest. In order to become a modern, strong, independent 
                      central Bank there is a need for dynamic, strong and 
                      forward looking professionals. Price stability, poverty 
                      reduction and employment generation are major concern for 
                      development of Bangladesh. As an integral part of 
                      macroeconomic stabilization policy, monetary and fiscal 
                      policies are designed to stipulate economic activity-in 
                      particular, fluctuations in the economic growth, inflation 
                      and unemployment rates. 
                      
                        
                      
                      In this regard, economics is the field of my interest. The 
                      proposed research issue is to study “The Relative 
                      Dominance of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Output Growth 
                      in Bangladesh". The importance of this in the economic 
                      development of a country like Bangladesh cannot be 
                      overemphasized. To achieve a certain policy objective, 
                      such as stable and low inflation or higher output growth, 
                      do we need to depend heavily on monetary policy or on 
                      fiscal policy or on a coordinated combination of both, is 
                      a compelling question to ask. Answer to this question 
                      definitely requires an in-depth investigation on monetary 
                      and fiscal policies.  My ultimate objective is to provide 
                      robust empirical evidence in which to build policies for 
                      economic development. 
                      
                        
                      
                      As Japan provides an epitome of its role in building the 
                      foundations of an economy, the proposed study would 
                      attempt to capture the core of the organizational and 
                      operational characteristics of the Japanese, and to derive 
                      an understanding of the methods that enabled them to face 
                      the economic process. The lessons learned would then be 
                      considered to design policy guidelines for governing and 
                      developing the economic sector in Bangladesh.  
                      
                        
                      
                      After returning home the study will help me in various 
                      ways like, to enhance the skill, to help to tackle the 
                      problems, to explore the creativity in order to achieve 
                      optimum results for organization and will help Bangladesh 
                      by extending the fundamental knowledge into various area 
                      of specialization and by exposing the wide variety of 
                      insights in economics that will contribute to the 
                      development of Bangladesh.  
                      
                        
                      
                      I have come to know that International University of Japan 
                      (IUJ) has a large number of international students from 
                      many countries of the world. So, during the period of 
                      study in Japan, the study will provide me the opportunity 
                      to reciprocate with the international community and in 
                      this way enable me to acquire knowledge about current 
                      thinking on economics, development planning, trade and 
                      commerce in the international area. Moreover, the study in 
                      Japan will give me the opportunity to be conversant with 
                      the Japanese social norms and values, institutional 
                      arrangements and cultural uprightness, causing a visionary 
                      change in me. I hope that I will be able to utilize this 
                      knowledge for my nation and prepare myself to make 
                      significant contribution to the international society. 
                      
                      (Japan Development Scholarship (JDS)) 
                      
                      
                      http://www.jice.org/english/jds/bangladesh_org.html 
                      
                        
                      
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